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Children and Young People (5 -24)

This is a briefing on what works for children and young people in preventing alcohol and drug use and related harm. It relates to interventions for individuals between the age of 5 and 24. However, it is important to note that there is a large cross over between this and the briefing on pre-birth, infancy and early years, as well as some crossover with the adults briefing.

Need to Know and Key Findings

Key Findings Successful preventative interventions engage children and young people in their design and development. Sessions for children and young people need to be interactive. Lectures that primarily provide information are ineffective for most. A focus on developing protective skills, values and attitudes is effective · Fear arousal does not prevent alcohol and drug use in children and young people. The individuals delivering an approach – teachers, psychologists, mentors, peers – need on-going, high-quality training and support and where possible have clear alcohol and drug policies in place to deal with any alcohol and drug incidents. One intervention approach might not fit all. The age, developmental stage, circumstances and needs of each child or young person within a targeted group need to be considered when designing and delivering a prevention programme.
Need to Know Adolescence represents a period of vulnerability to alcohol and drug use issues and related harm. The earlier a young person begins alcohol or drug use, the more likely they are to develop alcohol and drug issues later in life. Those with greater number of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) may have a higher risk of developing certain problems later in life including issues around alcohol or drug use. Care-experienced children and children whose parents have issues with alcohol and/or drug use are particularly vulnerable groups.
Good Practice
Potential Stakeholders
  • Families and children
  • Education services
  • Colleges and universities
  • Social workers, youth workers
  • Police Scotland
  • Young people
  • Employers
  • Allied health professionals
  • Primary care, acute care and youth health services
  • Housing services
  • Third sector service
Full Evidence Briefing 

To view the full Evidence Briefing for Children and Young People please click HERE.